What Is a Rolling Machine?

The rolling machine is a type of bending machine. It is used to bend the material, especially plates. There are many different types of rolling machines in the market. However, the three-roll plate bending machine is the most common one.

Structure

A rolling machine is a mechanical device that rolls metal sheets to produce a cylindrical product. The basic components of a rolling machine include the main body, chassis, two rolls, and an idler. Various factors contribute to the process of rolling, and they all require careful monitoring. For example, temperature at various stages, the starting material’s composition, deformation levels, and cool-down conditions are all common variables in controlled rolling.

The main body is connected to the chassis through connecting beams. This provides excellent rigidity and strength. As a result, it is suitable for mobile operations. It is primarily made of steel plates. Although a steel plate is not the only material used in a rolling machine, it is a popular choice.

The lower roll is also supported by an up and down adjustable idler roller. This makes the sheet straighter and more tightly rolled. In addition, the regulating screws can be equalized to produce a consistent pressure.

Another variable is the shape of the lower roll. It can be either drum-shaped or curved. When the sheet is large, the radius of the drum increases. If the sheet is thin, it can be ground so that the center does not bulge out. Depending on the machine, the maximum thickness for prebending is usually three-quarters of the machine’s capacity.

An encoder is also installed on the bottom roller. This allows for automatic plate rolling. The encoder also controls the relationship between the plate displacement and the cylinder’s up and down movements.

A dumping mechanism is also necessary. It is used to facilitate unloading of the roll-formed cylinder.

Typical materials rolled include aluminum, copper, magnesium, and stainless steel. Several types of machines are available for these materials. Some of these machines are affixed to the chassis, while others are designed to be mobile. Many angle roll machines are capable of bending pipe and thick flat bars.

Controlled rolling is a combination of heat treating and controlled deformation. Controlling the rate of deformation is essential to obtain toughness and a fine grain structure. However, it can only be achieved if the correct equipment is used.

Functions

The purpose of a rolling machine is to compress raw metal into various shapes. It is used in different types of metalworking applications, such as sheet metal manufacturing, stainless steel production, and more. These machines are typically designed with two or more pairs of rollers. A number of other components are then assembled into a complete machine.

There are a few important features that you should know about a rolling machine. One is the fact that it can produce thinner sheets of metal. Another is that it can create cylindrical and circular shapes. Lastly, it can also be used to bend tube and angle iron.

The most common types of rolling machines are single-pinch and three-roll. In a single-pinch machine, the operator inserts a piece of material between two rolls. Both sides of the material are prebent, which prevents the formation of substantial deformations and enables a better seam closure.

Another type of machine is the plate roll. This type of machine has a series of hardened rolls that help it to bend sheet metal into a variety of shapes. Depending on the size and complexity of the roll, the machine can make anything from a small cylinder to a large ellipse.

A third type of rolling machine is the angle roll. The upper and lower rollers of this machine are similar to the design of a drum. They are driven by a worm drive mechanism. This system may be modified using a nut and screw system.

An angle roll is useful for bending tubing and other types of pipes. The device is often powered by hydraulics. Some models even allow for the tilting of the bending roll for improved production.

For the best performance, it is rolling machine advisable to select a model that uses forged steel rolls that are hardened to RC45. This will increase the life of the roll, as well as improve the quality of the finished product.

Other features to look for include a vertically moving top roll, a rolling machine horizontally moving side roll, and a patented rotary motion. Each of these elements can be powered by a hydraulic or mechanical method.

Plate rollers

There are many different types of plate rollers for rolling machines. They are available in two, three, and four roll designs. Each can be used to roll a wide variety of materials. The size and thickness of the material being rolled will determine the diameter of the rolls and the overall capacity of the machine.

Rolling machines can be either hydraulic or electric. Both systems have the ability to roll steel and other metals. When choosing a plate roller, it is important to consider the thickness of the material being rolled. If the thickness is greater, it will need a larger roll. Likewise, if the material is harder, it will require a bigger diameter.

One type of plate rolling machine is a three-roll symmetrical structure. The upper roll moves vertically while the lower roller is fixed. This allows the plate to be rolled in the horizontal plane. An optional controller can also be used to increase the control of the machine.

Another type is the four-roller plate bending machine. The top and lower rolls are fixed, but the side rollers are positioned to the left and right of the bottom roll. These rollformers can be used for a number of applications, such as bending ovals or tubes.

Plate rolling is a fast process that saves energy. The rolling process uses frictional force to bend the sheet metal into a desired shape. In order to ensure that the bending is correct, it is essential to use the right size of roll.

Choosing the best sized plate roll for your application can be complicated. Often, it will depend on the size of the material, the width of the metal, and the yield strength of the material. You can find these characteristics in a capacity-versus-yield table. However, there are many more factors that you should take into consideration.

A three-roll bending machine usually pinches metal between the top and lower rolls. These rolling machines are mainly used for light-capacity applications. Alternatively, a hydraulic-powered machine can be used to handle medium- to heavy-duty applications.

Some plate bending machines are designed to be operated by a single operator. Other models are equipped with a numerical control system.

Three-roll plate bending machine

Three-roll plate bending machine is a special type of bending equipment. This type of equipment can bend steel plates in a similar way as a free bending machine, but it uses a three-roll structure instead of the traditional four-roll one. The main difference is that the upper roller of a three-roll plate bending machine is easier to slip.

In addition to its three-roll structure, a three-roll bending machine also has two lower rolls that make a rotary motion. Both of these rolls mesh with an output gear of a reducer, which provides torque for the plate rolling process.

Three-roll bending machines are ideal for medium and heavy plate rolling applications. They have a high bending capacity and work well with a wide range of material thicknesses.

Besides being fully hydraulic-driven, a three-roll plate bending machine also provides pre-bending functions. This function allows the operator to pre-bend both ends of a steel plate. It is also possible to use this function for bending round cylinders.

A three-roll plate bending machine is able to process a wide variety of thicknesses, from 0.8mm to 40mm. If the end of the plate is not pre-bent, the bending machine will not be able to complete the bending process. However, if the bending machine is equipped with a shim stock, it is possible to wrap the bending roll to compensate for deflection during bending.

To produce a full tube shape, the bending machine should have a small gap at the center of the seam. This is usually done through crowning. Crowning occurs when the rolls are slightly larger in diameter in the middle.

The overall performance of the three-roll plate bending machine is improved through a row of fixed idlers added to the lower rollers. This row of idlers can be adjusted or removed to improve the accuracy of rolled workpieces.

To ensure proper operation, it is essential to check and adjust joints and parts in time. Also, be sure to add oil to the bearings, as well as washing your hands after handling the bearings.

When determining which 3 roll bending machine is right for your needs, you should consider factors such as the material you will be using, the amount of pressure you will be applying, and the level of expertise you have. You should also select a model that supports your needs and fits your budget.